Writing a research concept paper
Wednesday, September 2, 2020
Astronaut Dr. Bernard Harris, Jr. Biography
Space traveler Dr. Bernard Harris, Jr. Life story Its nothing unexpected that there are specialists who have filled in as NASA space travelers. They are very much prepared and especially fit to consider the impacts of room trip on human bodies. That is actually the situation with Dr. Bernard Harris, Jr., who filled in as a space traveler on board a few transport missions starting in 1991, subsequent to serving the organization as a flight specialist and clinical researcher. He left NASA in 1996 and is an educator of medication and is CEO and Managing Partner of Vesalius Ventures, which puts resources into medicinal services advancements and related organizations. His is a great American story of reaching skyward and arriving at stunning objectives both on Earth and in space. Dr. Harris has regularly spoken about difficulties that we as a whole face throughout everyday life and meeting them through assurance and empowerment.â Early Life Dr. Harris was conceived on June 26, 1956, the child of Mrs. Gussie H. Burgess, and Mr. Bernard A. Harris, Sr. A local of Temple, Texas, he moved on from Sam Houston High School, San Antonio, in 1974. He got a Bachelor of Science certificate in science from the University of Houston in 1978 preceding lining that up with a doctorate in medication from Texas Tech University School of Medicine in 1982. Starting a Career at NASA After clinical school, Dr. Harris finished a residency in interior medication at the Mayo Clinic in 1985. He joined the NASA Ames Research Center in 1986, and concentrated his work on the field of musculoskeletal physiology and neglect osteoporosis. He at that point prepared as a flight specialist at the Aerospace School of Medicine, Brooks AFB, San Antonio, Texas, in 1988. His obligations included clinical examinations of room adjustment and the advancement of countermeasures for expanded length space flight. Doled out to the Medical Science Division, he held the title of Project Manager, Exercise Countermeasure Project. These encounters gave him interesting capabilities to work at NASA, where continuous investigations of the impacts of spaceflight on the human body keep on being a significant core interest. Dr. Harris turned into a space traveler in July 1991. He was alloted as a strategic on STS-55, Spacelab D-2, in August 1991, and later flew on board Columbia for ten days. He was a piece of the payload group of Spacelab D-2, directing more examination in the physical and life sciences. During this flight, he logged more than 239 hours and 4,164,183 miles in space. Afterward, Dr. Bernard Harris, Jr. was the Payload Commander on STS-63 (February 2-11, 1995), the principal trip of another joint Russian-American space program. Crucial incorporated the meeting with the Russian Space Station, Mir, activity of an assortment of examinations in the Spacehab module, and the sending and recovery of Spartan 204, a circling instrument that contemplated galactic residue mists, (for example, those where stars are born).à During the flight, Dr. Harris turned into the principal African-American to stroll in space. He logged 198 hours, 29 minutes in space, finished 129 circles, and went over 2.9 million miles. In 1996, Dr. Harris left NASA and got an experts degree in biomedical science from the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston. He later filled in as Chief Scientist and Vice-leader of Science and Health Services, and afterward as Vice President, SPACEHAB, Inc. (presently known as Astrotech), where he was engaged with business advancement and showcasing of the companys space-based items and administrations. Afterward, he was VP of business improvement for Space Media, Inc., building up a universal space instruction program for understudies. He is at present serving on the leading group of the National Math and Science Initiative and has filled in as a specialist to NASA on an assortment of life-science and wellbeing related issues. Dr. Harris is an individual from the American College of Physicians, American Society for Bone and Mineral Research, Aerospace Medical Association, National Medical Association, American Medical Association, Minnesota Medical Association, Texas Medical Association, Harris County Medical Society, Phi Kappa Phi Honor Society, Kappa Alpha Psi Fraternity, Texas Tech University Alumni Association, and Mayo Clinic Alumni Association. Airplane Owners and Pilot Association. Relationship of Space Explorers. American Astronautical Society, an individual from the top managerial staff of the Boys and Girls Club of Houston. Advisory group Member, Greater Houston Area Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, and a part, Board of Directors, Manned Space Flight Education Foundation Inc. He has likewise gotten numerous distinctions from science and clinical social orders and stays dynamic in exploration and business.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Thick Face, Black Heart free essay sample
Dark Heart The intensity of Thick Face, Black Heart is your inward quality and the common condition of your actual self, where flawless satisfaction, clearness, boldness, and sympathy are an indivisible piece of you. The Thick Face is for demonstrating no dread or faltering from the way and the Black Heart is the passionate quality that drives you forward to finish the objective in any event, when troubles arise. For me, that ideal agreement of everything is the point at which I make and play my music live. Despite the fact that I have begun to play numerous shows, I will probably turn into an expert visiting artist and DJ. So as to arrive at my objective, I should utilize two significant thoughts from Thick Face, Black Heart: winning through negative reasoning and the mysterious intensity of perseverance. Being an artist and being a stickler are most likely the two most noticeably awful blends, and fortunately I am both. At the point when I am in the studio making another track, I invest an excessive amount of energy contemplating what I donââ¬â¢t like and not on what I ought to be really doing to fix it. We will compose a custom exposition test on Thick Face, Black Heart or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page We as a whole harp on the negative musings, yet that equivalent assurance in the negative reasoning could, ââ¬Å"easily be turned around to turn into a power that really sustains the seed of successâ⬠(Chu 128). Negative reasoning can take a great deal of valuable vitality that could be better spent somewhere else. In all the time Iââ¬â¢ve spent considering what I donââ¬â¢t like, I presumably could have improved that melody and even completed another tune also. Then again, positive reasoning doesn't ensure an effective life. We shouldnââ¬â¢t attempt to change our very own assessments of ourselves, and by doing so we can liberate ourselves from the possibility that ââ¬Å"change precedes successâ⬠. The most significant thing to recollect is that our cynicism doesn't have as much force as our creative mind figures it does. Any craftsman has a terrible gig, an awful day, even an awful collection, yet the best ones are the ones who can set the awful aside and keep on going after the best. Everybody has enthusiastic battles, and attempting to concentrate on your playing when youââ¬â¢re truly concentrating on the inconsequential things will cut you down quick. If I somehow happened to be in the DJ stall contemplating how I wrecked a similar tune progress the previous evening, odds are that Iââ¬â¢m going to overthink it and chaos up once more. Much more dreadful, before I even began booking appears, a large number of the scenes wouldnââ¬â¢t let me play since they didnââ¬â¢t think I was sufficient. Utilizing the intensity of continuance I continued difficult and attempting lastly they perceived how solid my steadiness was and begun booking me for appears. The most significant thing is to suffer by suffering: understanding the challenges, persevering through the hardships, anticipating the dangers, and enduring the maltreatment, all guarantee notoriety and accomplishment for such an individual. What makes one really extraordinary is realizing how to endure the heinous and how to persevere through the deplorable. ââ¬Å"Everyone realizes how to flourish in the great occasions. It is the difficult occasions that different the person who has substance from the person who simply has the imageâ⬠(Chu 141). Thick Face, Black Heart is the mystery law of nature that administers effective conduct in each part of oneââ¬â¢s life. Regularly we are so worried about what causes us to feel great that we overlook what makes us incredible. Not harping on the negatives and moving that assurance and drive around toward positive activity is an incredible temperance to have. Likewise, seeing how to overcome torment, uncertainty, and disappointment is a significant part of the round of succeeding at life.
Friday, August 21, 2020
Explaining patterns and trends in health Essay
There are numerous approaches to gauge examples of sick wellbeing; these incorporate mortality, dismalness, wellbeing occasions, sickness frequency, illness predominance and wellbeing observation. These are; Morbidity Rates is what number of people experience the ill effects of the infection at a given time. Death Rates is what number of people pass on from experiencing the ailment and wellbeing occasions people monitoring medical problems, for example, the NHS giving data about the principle concern. Illness occurrence is the opportunity of the individual being analyzed. Sickness Prevalence is the means by which the extent of the populace is experiencing the malady. Wellbeing Surveillance recognizes early indications of sick wellbeing and approach to forestall and ensure. There are numerous social gatherings which can impact an individualââ¬â¢s wellbeing and way of life both decidedly and adversely. These are; Gender which is simply whether you are male or female. Age which is th e manner by which old an individual is the point at which the information is recorded. Social Class which isn't intended to even now be around as we should live in a ridiculous society were the class of individuals doesn't make a difference. Hazard Behavior which is sure types of conduct which are demonstrated to be related with expanded weakness to a specific ailment of sick wellbeing. Ethnicity which is the condition of having a place with a specific social gathering that has a typical national or social custom. Area which is the position or site of something. The orders of social classes are the five class plot Register Generals Social Class (RGSC) WHICH IS: I â⬠Professional Occupational, II â⬠Managerial and Technical Occupational, III â⬠Skilled Occupational, Manual (M) and Non-Manual (N). IV â⬠Partly ââ¬skilled Occupational and V â⬠Unskilled Occupational. NS-SEC represents the National Statistics Socio-Economic Classification which is: 1 â⬠senior experts/ranking directors, 2 â⬠Associate experts/Junior administrators, 3 â⬠Other authoritative and administrative laborers, 4-Own record non-expert and 5-Supervisors, specialists and related specialists. 6 â⬠Intermediate laborers, 7-different specialists and 8 â⬠never worked/other idle. In 1980 the dark report was then distributed. It had been commissionedâ approximately 30 years after the establishing of the NHS and gave a discourse about how the UK had done in accommodating the soundness of its populace. The report inferred that there was a less fortunate wellbeing experience for the lower word related gatherings at all phases throughout everyday life. These were; Gender - Men and ladies in occupation class V had over multiple times higher possibility of kicking the bucket before arriving at the retirement age than those in word related class I. â⬠during childbirth and during the primary month of life the danger of death in groups of untalented specialists was twofold that of expert families. â⬠Boys in class V had a ten times more prominent possibility of kicking the bucket from fire, falls or grimacing than those in class I â⬠The contrast between the wellbeing of men and lady showed that the danger of death for men in every social class was twice tha t for ladies. â⬠Difference in the wellbeing encounters of various racial ethnic gatherings are additionally distinguished. Age Health imbalance exists in our general public and despite the fact that they influence various zones they are interlinked. Acheson (1998) said ââ¬Ëhealth disparities influences the entire society and can be recognized from baby to old ageââ¬â¢ Locality From the dark report I can see that were you live can influence your odds for getting an ailment or illness. We find that passing rates for CHD for those conceived I the Indian sub-landmass were 38% higher for men and 45% higher for ladies than rates inside the UK. Social Groups The wellbeing hole among rich and poor in the UK has augmented since 1980 and class is the fundamental center of imbalances any place they are recognized. They found that the logical proof backings a financial clarification of wellbeing disparities which are brought about by elements, for example, pay, training, business, condition and way of life. The report made three key suggestions to the administration. These are; â⬠All approaches are probably going to affect wellbeing ought to be assessed as far as their effect on wellbeing disparities. â⬠A high need ought to be given to the soundness of families with kids. â⬠Further advances ought to be taken to decrease pay imbalances and improve the expectations for everyday comforts of poor families. Dangers of Behavior Consistent demise rates in Europe have arrived at their absolute bottom in the whole history of human culture. The twentieth century has seen an emotional drop in the pace of irresistible malady, just as the pres entation of treatments for its treatment. Regular reasons for death which have extraordinarily debilitated, for example, TB and diphtheria were frequently connected to destitution and material deprivation.à Ethnicity One of the most significant elements of disparity in contemporary Britain is race. Settlers to this nation from the purported new Commonwealth, whose ethnic character is unmistakably obvious in the shade of their skin, are known to encounter more prominent trouble in looking for some kind of employment and sufficient lodging. The various examples and patterns that I include discovered inside my own exploration about liquor related passings joins with maturing, Ethnicity, Risks of conduct, Locality, Gender and social gatherings. Sex and Aging Males matured 30 and over are altogether almost certain than females to pass on of liquor related causes over 66% of all liquor related passings in the UK (in 2011 were among guys). Guys matured 30 and over were fundamentally more probable than females o pass on from liquor related causes. For both genders, the quantity of alcohol0related passings expanded pointedly from the 25-multi year mature age gathering, expanding to 838 for guys and 411 for females matured 55 to 59. After this age, the quantity of liquor related passings started to diminish consistently for guys over each age bunch decreasing to 92 for those over the age of 85. The decay across age bunches was progressively steady in females, dropping to 81 in the 85 and over age gathering. 45-49year elderly people men have kicked the bucket from liquor related demise by 32,000 however from females it goes to 14,000. Area Data for Scotland and Northern Ireland are distributed independently. Somewhere in the range of 2007 and 2010 male liquor related demise rates were altogether higher in grains than in England. A multi year decrease in male passing rates in ridges implies this distinction is not, at this point critical. The table shows drinking propensities by district in 2012 show individuals over the age of 16 who devours liquor week after week, for example, in the north east individuals who drink up to 3-4 units are 46% contrasted with North West who drink up to 3-4 units are 42%. Social Groups The table shows savoring propensities pregnancy in 2012. Ladies who are pregnant have devoured liquor in the most recent week is 10% contrasted with ladies who are not pregnant and uncertain are 53%. Ethnicity This table shows drinking propensities by ethnicity in 2012 for ind ividuals who have drank liquor inside the most recent week is 58% and the individuals who have drank liquor at least five events a week ago is 11%.
Thursday, June 4, 2020
Having a Business Strategy Essay - 275 Words
Having a Business Strategy (Essay Sample) Content: Is there any point in having a business strategy when the world changes from month to month?Authorà ¢Ã¢â ¬s nameInstitutions nameIs there any point in having a business strategy when the world changes from month to month?IntroductionBusinesses are run under and controlled to ensure that the existing set goals are attained.. More broadly, strategizing is the core factor which helps most businesses to be successful. The business operates in a smooth track to attain the set goals. Strategizing, therefore, is a tool which need be enforced to ensure that the business is fruity.The world is changing each and every day, and new ideas are being formulated in the world of business. In this context, I do concur that there is a need to have a business strategy in the business no matter the world is changing from month to month. Hamilton Booz (1995) quoted, "Business strategy helps most business and ità ¢Ã¢â ¬s the only idea behind the success of every business and the man agement should establish a proper way of planning and strategizing in the business.à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã New ideas and technological advancement ensures that the business is thriving in the market (Allen, 1995). As the ...
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Childhood And Going Into Adult Hood - 1487 Words
Attachment is defined as affection, fondness or sympathy for someone or something. There have been different researchers and various types of research that has been done over the years to try and uncover the mystery that what happens in the first few years of your life will determine what happens in the later stages on childhood and going into adult hood. Research into the subject of insecure attachment sparked an interest in the world of psychology in 1948 with the research John Bowlby did on maternal attachment. Bowlby interviewed 44 juvenile thieves who were in a protection programme and 44 other juvenile who have not yet committed any crime to act as the control group what he did next was brought all the parents andâ⬠interviewedâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦In addition, although that the majority went to prove what he was testing it is not 100% true as there was 14% who were not separated and still went on to commit crime, this leads to other theoryââ¬â¢s getting created. Another psychologist who has had major input in the subject of attachment is Spitz and Wolf (1946). Spitz and Wolf (1946) ââ¬Å"studied 91 orphanage infants in USA and Canada (3)â⬠, what they found amazed the world of attachment. They found that despite getting better care and maintaining adequate health many had died before their first birthday. This and Bowlbyââ¬â¢s research lends a hand in understanding attachment and both complement each other in facts. Seen as Bowlby was researching about the critical stage in development the research that Spitz and Wolf did also proves that. This is because both of the infants were apart from a proper caregiver during this stage and this effected their later development unfortunately for a third of Spitz and wolfs participants the latter development never happened. There is an issue with both of these studies and it is in the time of which they were doing their research. In the Mid 1940ââ¬â¢s Men were coming back from the war and at that time the women were in the roles men were previously. Therefore there was urgency to have a reason for the mothers
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Major Types and Possible Causes of Schizophrenia
Schizophrenia is a severe, debilitating disabling disease. There are more than two million Americans who suffer with schizophrenia in any given year. Some of the symptoms of schizophrenia are hallucinations, delusions, apathy, lack of emotion, disorganized thoughts, difficulty concentrating or following instructions and memory problems. There are no lab tests to diagnose schizophrenia and most times the patient is misdiagnosed with a diagnosis of bipolar disorder or major depression (Daily schizophrenia news, 2013). There are several major types of schizophrenia but there are five that are more common; disorganized, catatonic, paranoid, undifferentiated and residual. Scientists are leaning toward prenatal difficulties as to the development of schizophrenia with genetics also playing a big part. Schizophrenia Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, and disabling brain disease with approximately one percent of the population developing schizophrenia during their lifetime. There are more than two million Americans suffering from the illness in a given year. Schizophrenia affects men and women equally, although, the disorder often appears earlier in men, than in women. Men are usually affected in their late teens or early twenties, and women in their twenties to early thirties. People with schizophrenia often suffer terrifying symptoms such as hearing internal voices, or believing that other people are reading their minds, controlling their thoughts, or plotting toShow MoreRelatedIs Schizophrenia A Unique Mental Disorder?1335 Words à |à 6 Pagesthe Health Reference Series, schizophrenia affects 1.1% of the US population and the majority of those who suffer with schizophrenia go untreated or are unaware that they even have the disorder. Approximately 2,200,000 people in the United States su ffer from schizophrenia, and they have a lifespan 20% shorter than those who do not have schizophrenia (Fentress, Moller 1). Schizophrenia is a unique mental disorder that is made up of distinctive characteristics, causes, signs and symptoms, and requiresRead MoreDifferent Aspects of Schizophrenia Essay1126 Words à |à 5 PagesDifferent Aspects of Schizophrenia The devastating mental illness of Schizophrenia is a major concern of modern medicine. Schizophrenia associates any one person with multiple problems. These problems include delusions, hallucinations, and disorganized behavior (Long 1999). The illness is a disease of the brain that is explained clinically as, disease of the mind, a simple explanation given by Nancy Andreasen (1999). It is important to understand that there are different types of this mental illnessRead More Dangerous Mind - Psychology Essay1747 Words à |à 7 Pages Since Ive chosen to major in psychology, Ive chosen to do my paper on something that pertains to my major. In this case the mental disorder schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is a severly disabilitating disease that has stricken the lives of almost two million people in the United States alone (Keefe 20). Since this disease is so devastating the majority of people that suffer from it either live on the streets or in mental institutions. In fact, forty percent of the beds in American mental hospitalsRead MoreProblems Surrounding Schizophrenia1497 Words à |à 6 PagesProblems Surrounding Schizophrenia Believe it or not, schizophrenia is a serious mental problem that has been around for much longer than most people tend to think. Most professionals are certain that schizophrenia is a disease process that takes place within the brain and that the disease is, in fact, influenced greatly by certain life experiences(Anderson 80). The one significant problem surrounding schizophrenia is that no one is absolutely positive as to what causes schizophrenia and of how itRead MoreSymptoms And Symptoms Of Schizophrenia1569 Words à |à 7 Pagesdealing insomnia for the past 4 months. When meeting him, he showed signs of movement disorders and thought disorders. After Complete Blood Count tests and interviews with multiple mental health professionals, Jaime was confirmed to have paranoid schizophrenia. Jaime was immediately put on antipsychotic medication, and after about 3 months of taking that medication, he started attending psychological treatment. He has been continuing with both proced ures for about a year. Today, his medication doseRead MoreThe Myth of the Nervous Breakdown Essay1021 Words à |à 5 Pagesof the nerves, but of the mind. It seems psychology, over the years, has separated the term nervous breakdown into more definite categories. Today, they seem more likely to be schizophrenic episodes, manic breaks, or more closely resembling major depressive disorder. Diagnosis depends on different patients and symptoms they experience. In the movie, Shine, Australian concert pianist David Helfgott is thought to experience a nervous breakdown due to the pressures of life with an overbearingRead More Schizophrenia Essay1617 Words à |à 7 PagesSchizophrenia is a psychotic disorder that causes severe mental disturbances which disrupt ones thoughts, speech, and behavior. According to Paul Thompson, Associate Professor of Neurology, one percent of the worldââ¬â¢s population suffers from this disorder. There is no one specific cause of schizophrenia, because it is caused by a combination of problems during development. It is a disorder which not only affects the patient, but their family and society as well. Schizophrenia can be a debilitatingRead MoreHow Schizophrenia Affects The Lifespan1595 Words à |à 7 PagesHow Schizophrenia affects the Lifespan 3 How Schizophrenia affects the Lifespan Schizophrenia is a mental illness that inhibits a personââ¬â¢s ability to think clearly, manage their emotions, make their own decisions, and associate with others. It is a complicated, long term illness that affects one percent of Americans. Even though Schizophrenia can occur at any age, it is more common forRead MoreSchizophrenia: Treatment and Diagnosis Essay1187 Words à |à 5 Pages Schizophrenia: Treatment and Diagnosis In 1809, physician John Haslam published an account of what he considered ââ¬Å"A form of insanityâ⬠. Haslam described many symptoms that are relevant to modern day schizophrenia including delusions of grandeur and hallucinations. During the latter part of the nineteenth century, a German psychiatrist named Emil Kraepelin expanded on Haslamââ¬â¢s views and gave a more accurate description of schizophrenia as we know it today. Kraeplin startedRead MoreA Research On Schizophrenia And Anorexia Nervosa1269 Words à |à 6 Pagesdisorders such as schizophrenia, major depressive disorder (MDD), post-dramatic stress disorder (PTSD), anorexia nervosa, and substance dependence. Even though the review article covers five types of mental disorders, Iââ¬â¢m going to focus on schizophrenia and anorexia nervosa. Overtime, research has shown a robust relation between the social environment and the prevalence of mental illness. In large western cities, like NYC, there is a hi gher frequency in those that have schizophrenia, increased labor
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
The Fallacy of Ancestry free essay sample
Glaring out the window she noticed the beautiful trees swaying from left to right. The sweet sunshine hit her face with a radiance of glee and the clouds rolled away to open the view of the sharp blue sky. Abruptly, the bell rang and signaled another day of school. The teacher stepped up to the podium and declared that today they were going to learn about the origins of man. Little Suzy braced herself for a deep discussion of God and His miraculous achievement: creation in seven days! To her shock and surprise; neither God nor creation were mentioned. ââ¬Å"Where did we come from?â⬠Suzy silently exclaimed. According to the current textbooks in circulation, creation seems to be an infallible conclusion. The alternative is a bang; an explosion of forces that spontaneously created everything that is seen and exists. Science is a practice completely dependent on trials, observations and consistency. However, evolution strays from the accepted structure of science and ventures to answer the age-old question, ââ¬Å"where did man come from?â⬠The focus of this essay will touch on the existence of life according to the Bible, the fallacy of interpreted dating systems, and the errors found in the widely accepted idea of evolution. We will write a custom essay sample on The Fallacy of Ancestry or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page To begin answering how life came to be, one must understand: what is truth and what is conception. According to an article ââ¬Å"Creation: ââ¬ËWhereââ¬â¢s the Proof?ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Ken Ham, president of Answers in Genesisââ¬âU.S., believes the argument of truth is actually a matter of interpretation. He explains that a Creationist defending his case against an Evolutionist is of no avail unless both can agree to disregard their presuppositions. Ham believes that each person has developed a mind set, centered on a particular belief. Therefore, any evidence presented will become biased instantly, due to a preconceived idea of its origins. For example, fossils can either be used to enhance Creationism or debunk it. Ham says, ââ¬Å"Creationists and evolutionistsâ⬠¦have the same evidenceââ¬âthe same facts,â⬠(Ham). He goes on to say, ââ¬Å"The difference is in the way we all interpret the factsâ⬠¦ different presuppositionsâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ (Ham) Therefore in ord er to accurately define the true idea, one must ask do the facts support this presupposition. One of the most controversial ideas regarding evolution and creationism is the belief ââ¬Å"spontaneous generation.â⬠This idea is a clear example of how to measure the validity of a supposed presupposition. For example, in regards to ââ¬Å"spontaneous generationâ⬠one must first ask: ââ¬Å"Is this logical?â⬠many experiments from the early periods of science would have agreed with this idea. Given the accepted factual support was the evidence that maggots clearly generated from the remains of a dead animal. The next step in understanding the validity of a presupposition is to ask: ââ¬Å"Is this scientifically sound/possible?â⬠Every experiment conducted by modern scientists suggested that non-living matter cannot produce or give rise to living matter. According to an article ââ¬Å"The Origin of Life,â⬠Dr. David N. Mentom recounts the finds of Francesco Redi, an Italian physician. In 1650, he proved that the maggots supposed to rise from dead meat were actually the offspring of eggs left from flies. Therefore, by examining the theory to the facts, the presupposition of ââ¬Å"spontaneous generationâ⬠can be proved wrong. The Bible exclaims that God, the creator, breathed life into existence. Genesis 1:1 says, ââ¬Å"In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth,â⬠(KJV). Therefore everything seen and experienced is completely derived from this beginning. However, the Bible could be considered just a book, a fictional story of someoneââ¬â¢s imagination if it didnââ¬â¢t hold any true evidence of validity. Can the Bible be trusted? The Bible has many strong ideas such as: life after death, resurrections, a triune God, and healing power. One might argue that the Bible is just too good to be true. The skepticism is highly ordinary, life is full of constants, measurements and patterns. Ideas without much concrete (by traditional standards) evidence does cause the need for consternation, however the Bible is full of accurate and correct information. The Bible is said to be the words of God. The Bible was inspired by the Holy Spirit. Basically, God wrote His book through man. Similar, to how men use pens and pencils to write their messages. In essence, man became the medium by which He would convey His heart to His creation. But is it really fact? The Bible is full of ââ¬Å"factualâ⬠evidences that prove its validity. For instance, all throughout the Old and New Testaments the Bible consistently maintains a correct and definite genealogical record. The Bible also ventures to do the unthinkable: it predicts the future! One must strongly consider: if a book, supposedly written by God himself, can accurately predict the future, then perhaps it also can accurately depict the past. Are the origins illustrated in Genesis actually worth believing? In order to effectively present this question one must consider the options. If creation doesnââ¬â¢t hold the answer, then what other methods are there to believe? Some of the curre nt theories circulating around the origins of life are: ââ¬Å"RNA World,â⬠Clay Theory, Complexity Theory, Bacteria First Theory, Directed panspermia and of course evolution in the typical sense. The ââ¬Å"RNA Theoryâ⬠claims that the first molecule was a RNA molecule. However, according to Dr. Georgia Purdom, in her article ââ¬Å"Origins of life: A Simple Approach?â⬠she submits that this is clearly not possible, considering there was no DNA. She says, ââ¬Å"â⬠¦you couldnââ¬â¢t have genetic material that could copy itself unless you had chemists back then doing it for you,â⬠(Purdom). Clearly this assumption is indeed comical; worlds cannot come from genetic strands that arenââ¬â¢t even able to reproduce. The Clay Theory suggests that complicated organic molecules were formed in clay crystals. The Complexity Theory relies on a ââ¬Å"computer model for self-organization of organic molecules,â⬠according to Dr. Purdom. The Bacteria First Theory surmises that certain bacteria can survive in extreme environments like that found on the supposed early earth, and are considered simple organisms. The complexity theory isâ⬠a computer model for self-organization of organic molecules,â⬠(Purdom). The bacteria first theory, explains that bacteria can live in harsh environments. Therefore they could have endured the terrible conditions of early-earth as ââ¬Å"simple organisms,â⬠(Purdom). The directed panspermia theory suggests ââ¬Å" first organic molecules or living organisms were brought to earth by aliens from outer space,â⬠(Purdom). Lastly, the theory of evolution describes a random process of survival of the fittest. The process explains that every in life was mere ly the result of a lengthy process of adaptation to environmental circumstances. It strives to depict the beginnings of life based on a belief that all the diversity of life was spawned from a protozoic goo. The Bible describes a universe hand crafted by God the creator. This theory has become known as the Creation theory. According to the descriptions in Genesis, the entire world was formed in a total of six days, but more importantly it was indeed created. Many arguments have been posed to refute the claim that God made life. There is a great leap of faith to believe in God, but even a greater leap to try to explain the complexity and diversity of this world without. So, is the Bible worth believing? Consider what is harder to believe: a creator who personally stamped his signature on this world with the presence of life, or a great accident that just so happened to bring all chaos into order of unparallelled structure. The Bible speaks very clearly as to how life came into exist ence; God spoke and everything came to be. Intelligent design has actually become a pretty convincing argument as of lately. Mark Cahill in his book One heart Beat Away describes many amazing illustrations to help the average individual grasp the concept of creationism and evolution. One of his arguments consists of a watch in a box. The illustration is meant to explain the absurdity in constructing a clock with the absurdity of everything accidentally falling into place. The demonstration goes as follows: imagine all the pieces to a watch are placed in a box. Now, picture any tool necessary to put the pieces together and include them in the box. Proceed to place the lid on the box and shake thoroughly. Do this for about five minutes then check your progress. Cahill takes the illustration a step further by prompting the reader with a question: ââ¬Å"Say you were able to shake it for five billion years; would you then have a functioning watch?â⬠(Cahill) Quite effectively this demonstrates the complexity of completing a simple task by typical measures and a parallels it to the difficulty and absurdity of imaging an entire universe to accidentally surface. The next widely disputed area of great controversy circulates around scientific dating. The main questions presented are: ââ¬Å"Doesnt carbon dating prove that the earth is older than the Bible describes?â⬠First off, what is carbon dating? In Dan Lietha and Stacia Byers article ââ¬Å"Answers for Kidsâ⬠they breakdown the complex process of carbon dating into easy to grasp terms. They explain that carbon dating is a tool used by scientists to approximately determine the age of an object. According to this method scientists are able to measure the concentration of Carbon 12, the naturally occurring Carbon in an organism, and the amount of Carbon 14, ââ¬Å"one that forms from processes acting on Nitrogen in the atmosphere,â⬠(Lietha and Byers). Scientist measure the ratio of Carbon 12 wh ich remains in a vessel after death at a constant concentration, whereas Carbon 14 transforms or breaks down back into Nitrogen. Therefore, the scientists are able to see how long the specimen has been dead, based on how much Carbon 12: Carbon 14 is present. However, as Lietha and Byers clearly describes, there is a major error in this calculation method. For example, the article explains, ââ¬Å"there are many factors that affect how much Carbon 14 an animal (or person or plant) has in it when it dies. This changes how long ago the animal ââ¬Å"appearsâ⬠(emphasis added) to have died,â⬠(Lietha and Byers). Notice the article clearly uses the verb ââ¬Å"appears,â⬠this implies that the information has been interpreted. Therefore, it contains room for fallacy. The article goes on to say, ââ¬Å"plants dont take in as much Carbon 14 as scientists expect,â⬠(Lietha and Byers). Since, the accepted concentration of Carbon 14 is be higher before the death of a plant, the plant will appear to have lost more Carbon 14 then it actually had, thereby making it upper older. ââ¬Å"Even many archaeologists dont think carbon dating is completely accurate all the time,â⬠(Lietha and Byers).â⬠Radiometric or Radioisotope dating measures ââ¬Å"the amounts of certain radioactive substances,â⬠(Lietha and Byers). Lietha and Byers concisely explain this concept. ââ¬Å"When a volcano erupts, hot, molten rock (called lava) from deep inside the earth is released. This lava is made of various elements. Elements are the building-blocks of the universe (for example, water is made from the elements hydrogen and oxygen). Some elements (well call them A) in the lava are radioactive, which means that they change into other elements(well call these B),â⬠(Lietha and Byers). The demonstration goes on to explain that the reason there is error in this method is because the scientists cannot decide when the process of A turning into B began. Therefore the estimated length of time is based on an implication of how the element appeared before it began the process of changing. In essence as the article so delicately points out, ââ¬Å" We dont know what the rock was like when it formed, or what has happened to it since. We werent there,â⬠(Lietha and Byers). Some of the most widely accepted ideas of evolution carry no real tangible support that it is rather embarrassing to believe that many have fallen prey to its ploys. For example, the idea that there are missing links is completely ridiculous. The evidence that has been presented and made into support have been proved to be false. Mark Cahill also endeavors to set a few more facts straight. He literally tackles almost every supporting element most evolutionists claim to be the gaps or transitional specimens. For instance Nebraska Man ââ¬Å"was created from a single tooth discovered in Nebraska,â⬠(Cahill). Piltdown man ââ¬Å"has been revealed to be a hoax,â⬠(Cahil l). Java Man ââ¬Å"was constructed from widely-scattered bones,â⬠(Cahill). Peking man ââ¬Å"was based only on monkey-like skulls that were bashed in at the back,â⬠(Cahill). Neanderthal man ââ¬Å"was determined to be completely human,â⬠(Cahill). Lucy ââ¬Å"could not be a missing link because it has been determined that man walked upright before the time of Lucy,â⬠(Cahill).As Mark Cahill so eloquently described above, nearly every evidential fact an evolution has used to support evolution are lies. There are no remaining pieces of data to even surmise a possible ââ¬Å"missing link.â⬠Mark Cahill said it best, ââ¬Å"the missing link is still missing.â⬠ââ¬Å"The bigger the lie, the more people will believe it.Adolph Hitler,â⬠(Cahill) Life is delicate creation. It was crafted by the hands that knew all secrets, constructed by the mind that understood no confusion, conceived on the heart that flourished with love. Gods very own words formed the fabric and foundation of creation. He breathed his life-giving source into the dust he formed. He gave man a reason, a purpose, a world to enjoy. Creation implies creator. Creator suggests God. God wanted a friend, a child, a companion to intimately love him, not out of nature, but out of desire. God created the universe and longed for its sweet embrace and tender voice of perseverance. Creation was created for God. He delights in his creation. ââ¬Å"For the Lord taketh pleasure in his peoplePsalm 149:4â⬠(KJV)
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